Science Practice Test 4 Welcome to your full GED practice test! You’ll face Science section, just like in the real exam. Stay focused and simulate real test conditions. You’ve got this! ⏰ Time’s up! Your responses have been automatically submitted. Check your score and review your mistakes carefully — each test makes you stronger. Science Practice Test 4 1 / 40 Which type of energy does a rolling ball have? A) Potential energy B) Chemical energy C) Nuclear energy D) Kinetic energy Correct Answer: D Explanation: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and a rolling ball is in motion. Correct Answer: D Explanation: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and a rolling ball is in motion. 2 / 40 Which body system breaks down food so nutrients can be absorbed? A) Respiratory system B) Digestive system C) Nervous system D) Skeletal system Correct Answer: B Explanation: The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream. Correct Answer: B Explanation: The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream. 3 / 40 Which gas makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide D) Methane Correct Answer: B Explanation: About seventy-eight percent of Earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen. Correct Answer: B Explanation: About seventy-eight percent of Earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen. 4 / 40 Which type of rock forms from cooled and solidified lava? A) Sedimentary B) Igneous C) Metamorphic D) Fossil Correct Answer: B Explanation: Igneous rocks form when molten rock cools, either inside Earth or at the surface. Correct Answer: B Explanation: Igneous rocks form when molten rock cools, either inside Earth or at the surface. 5 / 40 An educated, testable prediction is known as a . Check Correct Answer: hypothesis Explanation: A hypothesis guides scientific investigations and can be supported or rejected by data. Correct Answer: hypothesis Explanation: A hypothesis guides scientific investigations and can be supported or rejected by data. 6 / 40 Earth’s outermost solid layer is called the . Check Correct Answer: crust Explanation: The crust is the thin, rocky layer where all life exists. Correct Answer: crust Explanation: The crust is the thin, rocky layer where all life exists. 7 / 40 The part of the plant where photosynthesis mainly occurs is the . Check Correct Answer: leaf Explanation: Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight and drives photosynthesis. Correct Answer: leaf Explanation: Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight and drives photosynthesis. 8 / 40 The force that pulls all objects toward the center of Earth is called . Check Correct Answer: gravity Explanation: Gravity is a universal force that attracts objects with mass. Correct Answer: gravity Explanation: Gravity is a universal force that attracts objects with mass. 9 / 40 The organelle that produces energy in eukaryotic cells is the . Check Correct Answer: mitochondrion Explanation: The mitochondrion performs cellular respiration and releases usable energy. Correct Answer: mitochondrion Explanation: The mitochondrion performs cellular respiration and releases usable energy. 10 / 40 The process by which liquid water changes to water vapor is called . Check Correct Answer: evaporation Explanation: Evaporation happens when heat causes water molecules to move faster and rise into the air. Correct Answer: evaporation Explanation: Evaporation happens when heat causes water molecules to move faster and rise into the air. 11 / 40 Which factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis? A) Amount of sunlight B) Air pollution C) Presence of chlorophyll D) Sound waves Check Correct Answer: A, B, C Explanation: Sunlight, air quality, and chlorophyll directly influence photosynthesis. Sound does not. FILL IN THE BLANK Correct Answer: A, B, C Explanation: Sunlight, air quality, and chlorophyll directly influence photosynthesis. Sound does not. FILL IN THE BLANK 12 / 40 Which Earth processes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates? A) Earthquakes B) Volcanoes C) Condensation D) Mountain formation Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Plate movement causes major geological events. Condensation is part of the water cycle. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Plate movement causes major geological events. Condensation is part of the water cycle. 13 / 40 Which examples show interactions of living and nonliving components in an ecosystem? A) Plants absorbing sunlight B) Birds building nests C) Rocks turning into soil D) Fish using oxygen dissolved in water Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These involve organisms interacting with light, materials, or water. Soil formation is nonliving. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These involve organisms interacting with light, materials, or water. Soil formation is nonliving. 14 / 40 Which observations suggest a chemical reaction has taken place? A) Color change B) Temperature increase C) Change in shape D) Formation of a gas Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Chemical reactions often produce gas, heat, or color changes. Shape alone is physical. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Chemical reactions often produce gas, heat, or color changes. Shape alone is physical. 15 / 40 Which items are nonrenewable resources? A) Coal B) Solar energy C) Oil D) Wind energy Check Correct Answer: A, C Explanation: Coal and oil take millions of years to form. Solar and wind are renewable. Correct Answer: A, C Explanation: Coal and oil take millions of years to form. Solar and wind are renewable. 16 / 40 Which examples show force being applied? A) Pushing a stroller B) A chair sitting on the floor C) Lifting a book D) Wind moving a flag Check Correct Answer: A, C, D Explanation: Forces involve pushes or pulls that cause motion or change. A chair not moving shows balanced forces. Correct Answer: A, C, D Explanation: Forces involve pushes or pulls that cause motion or change. A chair not moving shows balanced forces. 17 / 40 Which factors help increase biodiversity in an ecosystem? A) Habitat destruction B) Variety of food sources C) Clean water D) Extreme pollution Check Correct Answer: B, C Explanation: Healthy, diverse environments support many species. Habitat loss and pollution reduce biodiversity. Correct Answer: B, C Explanation: Healthy, diverse environments support many species. Habitat loss and pollution reduce biodiversity. 18 / 40 Which examples show physical changes? A) Ice melting B) Water boiling C) Metal rusting D) Cutting paper Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These changes alter shape or state but not identity. Rusting forms a new substance. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These changes alter shape or state but not identity. Rusting forms a new substance. 19 / 40 Which actions help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A) Planting trees B) Recycling materials C) Burning more coal D) Using public transportation Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These actions lower carbon emissions. Burning coal increases carbon dioxide. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: These actions lower carbon emissions. Burning coal increases carbon dioxide. 20 / 40 Which organisms perform photosynthesis? A) Algae B) Maple trees C) Fungi D) Grass Check Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Photosynthesis occurs in organisms with chlorophyll. Fungi cannot perform photosynthesis. Correct Answer: A, B, D Explanation: Photosynthesis occurs in organisms with chlorophyll. Fungi cannot perform photosynthesis. 21 / 40 Which change shows evidence of a physical change? A) Wood burning B) Baking a cake C) Ice melting D) Rusting iron Correct Answer: C Explanation: Melting changes the state of water but does not form a new substance. MULTIPLE SELECT Correct Answer: C Explanation: Melting changes the state of water but does not form a new substance. MULTIPLE SELECT 22 / 40 Which factor causes wind? A) Differences in air pressure B) Earth’s tilt C) Earth’s magnetic field D) Levels of oxygen in the air Correct Answer: A Explanation: Air moves from high pressure to low pressure, creating wind. Correct Answer: A Explanation: Air moves from high pressure to low pressure, creating wind. 23 / 40 Which type of energy is stored in the bonds of molecules? A) Nuclear B) Chemical C) Mechanical D) Thermal Correct Answer: B Explanation: Chemical energy is stored in molecular bonds and is released during chemical reactions. Correct Answer: B Explanation: Chemical energy is stored in molecular bonds and is released during chemical reactions. 24 / 40 Which tool is best for measuring the volume of a liquid? A) Balance B) Ruler C) Graduated cylinder D) Thermometer Correct Answer: C Explanation: A graduated cylinder has markings that allow precise measurement of liquid volume. Correct Answer: C Explanation: A graduated cylinder has markings that allow precise measurement of liquid volume. 25 / 40 Which factor most directly affects ocean tides? A) Earth’s rotation B) Gravity from the Moon C) Density of seawater D) Temperature changes Correct Answer: B Explanation: The Moon’s gravitational pull causes the regular rise and fall of ocean water. Correct Answer: B Explanation: The Moon’s gravitational pull causes the regular rise and fall of ocean water. 26 / 40 Which organism obtains energy by breaking down dead plants and animals? A) Predator B) Producer C) Decomposer D) Herbivore Correct Answer: C Explanation: Decomposers like fungi and bacteria recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Decomposers like fungi and bacteria recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter. 27 / 40 Which gas is necessary for human respiration? A) Helium B) Nitrogen C) Oxygen D) Carbon dioxide Correct Answer: C Explanation: Humans need oxygen to release energy from food in their cells. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Humans need oxygen to release energy from food in their cells. 28 / 40 Which term describes a testable explanation for a scientific question? A) Theory B) Hypothesis C) Control D) Data Correct Answer: B Explanation: A hypothesis is a prediction that can be tested through experiments or observations. Correct Answer: B Explanation: A hypothesis is a prediction that can be tested through experiments or observations. 29 / 40 What happens to particles of a substance when temperature increases? A) They move slower B) They stop moving C) They move faster D) They disappear Correct Answer: C Explanation: Adding heat increases particle motion, which raises temperature. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Adding heat increases particle motion, which raises temperature. 30 / 40 Which planet is known for having a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide and extreme surface heat? A) Mars B) Venus C) Earth D) Jupiter Correct Answer: B Explanation: Venus has a strong greenhouse effect that traps heat, making it the hottest planet. Correct Answer: B Explanation: Venus has a strong greenhouse effect that traps heat, making it the hottest planet. 31 / 40 Which organ system includes the heart and blood vessels? A) Respiratory system B) Circulatory system C) Endocrine system D) Nervous system Correct Answer: B Explanation: The circulatory system moves blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body. Correct Answer: B Explanation: The circulatory system moves blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body. 32 / 40 Which type of electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength? A) Radio waves B) Ultraviolet rays C) X-rays D) Gamma rays Correct Answer: D Explanation: Gamma rays have the highest energy and shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. Correct Answer: D Explanation: Gamma rays have the highest energy and shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. 33 / 40 Which process helps weathering break down rocks into smaller pieces? A) Erosion B) Friction C) Freezing and thawing D) Condensation Correct Answer: C Explanation: Water enters cracks, freezes, expands, and breaks rock apart—a common weathering process. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Water enters cracks, freezes, expands, and breaks rock apart—a common weathering process. 34 / 40 Which component of blood helps fight infections? A) Red blood cells B) White blood cells C) Plasma D) Platelets Correct Answer: B Explanation: White blood cells protect the body by attacking bacteria, viruses, and other harmful invaders. Correct Answer: B Explanation: White blood cells protect the body by attacking bacteria, viruses, and other harmful invaders. 35 / 40 What type of energy is produced when a toaster heats bread? A) Electrical to thermal B) Chemical to electrical C) Light to thermal D) Mechanical to chemical Correct Answer: A Explanation: The toaster changes electrical energy into heat energy that cooks the bread. Correct Answer: A Explanation: The toaster changes electrical energy into heat energy that cooks the bread. 36 / 40 A student tests how different amounts of fertilizer affect plant height. What is the dependent variable? A) Amount of fertilizer B) Type of soil C) Height of the plants D) Amount of sunlight Correct Answer: C Explanation: The dependent variable is what is measured in an experiment—in this case, plant height. Correct Answer: C Explanation: The dependent variable is what is measured in an experiment—in this case, plant height. 37 / 40 Which part of the Earth receives the most direct sunlight year-round? A) The poles B) The equator C) The mid-latitudes D) The temperate regions Correct Answer: B Explanation: The equator gets the most direct sunlight because it faces the Sun more evenly throughout the year. Correct Answer: B Explanation: The equator gets the most direct sunlight because it faces the Sun more evenly throughout the year. 38 / 40 What force slows down a moving bicycle when the rider stops pedaling? A) Magnetism B) Electricity C) Friction D) Gravity Correct Answer: C Explanation: Friction acts between the tires and the ground, reducing the bicycle’s speed. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Friction acts between the tires and the ground, reducing the bicycle’s speed. 39 / 40 What change of state occurs when water vapor becomes liquid water? A) Evaporation B) Freezing C) Condensation D) Melting Correct Answer: C Explanation: Condensation occurs when gas cools and becomes liquid, such as water droplets forming on a cold surface. Correct Answer: C Explanation: Condensation occurs when gas cools and becomes liquid, such as water droplets forming on a cold surface. 40 / 40 Which organelle is responsible for storing genetic information in a cell? A) Ribosome B) Nucleus C) Chloroplast D) Golgi apparatus Correct Answer: B Explanation: The nucleus holds the cell’s DNA, which contains instructions for growth and function. Correct Answer: B Explanation: The nucleus holds the cell’s DNA, which contains instructions for growth and function. Your score isThe average score is 0%